A Minnesota Zoo's Riskiest Babies Just Became Its Biggest Success
Cotton-top tamarins are critically endangered, and infant survival is only about 50/50. Meet Algo and Don — the Lake Superior Zoo's newest twins, and the reason it now has its biggest tamarin troop ever.
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Two baby monkeys are quietly helping save an entire species from disappearing.
Meet Algo and Don — their names come from "algodón," the Spanish word for cotton, because their parents happen to be cotton-top tamarins, one of the rarest primates on Earth.
Cotton-top tamarins are tiny, smaller than a squirrel, with a shock of white fur on their heads that looks like a bad wig and a personality to match. They're also critically endangered. Conservationists estimate as few as two thousand are left in the wild, all confined to a shrinking pocket of rainforest in northwest Colombia, squeezed by deforestation and the illegal pet trade. Here in the United States, there are only around two hundred cotton-top tamarins living in zoos, spread across sixty accredited institutions, all part of one carefully coordinated breeding plan trying to keep the species from vanishing entirely.
At the Lake Superior Zoo in Duluth, Minnesota, two tamarins named Mira and Dino have been part of that plan for years. This past spring, Mira gave birth to twins, the fifth successful litter of her life with Dino. That sounds simple until you know the odds. Cotton-top tamarin infants, whether in the wild or in a zoo, survive only about half the time. So instead of announcing the birth right away, keepers waited quietly, watching the babies clear the most dangerous weeks of their lives before saying a word to the public.
The babies made it. Keepers named them Algo and Don, and by summer they had become part of something the zoo had never had before: its largest tamarin troop ever, seven members strong, including three older siblings, Tango, Foxtrot, and Romeo. A fourth sibling, Echo, had already moved on to another zoo to start a breeding family of her own.
Here's the detail that gets me every time. Raising tamarins is a group project. Dino, the dad, has become known around the zoo as an unusually devoted father, so devoted that keepers joke his hair is a permanent mess from two babies gripping onto it at once. The older siblings pitch in too, carrying and caring for the newest arrivals, quietly learning how to be parents themselves for whenever it's their turn.
Why does any of this matter beyond one zoo in Minnesota? Because every single cotton-top tamarin born into an accredited breeding program is a small hedge against extinction, a backup copy of a species that may not survive much longer without one. And every tamarin the zoo sends out to start a new breeding pair somewhere else spreads those odds a little further.
Two tiny monkeys, named after a Spanish word for cotton, are doing their part for a species that needs every single individual it can get. That's a pretty good reason to root for a Wednesday.
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